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Chinese Culture Reading List

- 4 mins

Chinese Culture Introductory Reading List

   When I moved to China in 2015 I could not speak a word of Chinese and my knowledge of Chinese history and traditional culture didn’t go beyond the couple of pages of Confucius we read in High School. So I set out what I thought would be a couple of simple task: learn the Chinese language and gain a basic understanding of Chinese culture and history.  Easy, right? Accordingly, I began to look through various sources to find a comprehensive list of the Chinese classics. Over the years as I read through the books the list has grown longer and longer as I learned more about the tradition and finally started reading some Chinese materials on the subject.  Below is my current list of texts that I believe form a solid foundation for understanding, enjoying and investigating the Chinese tradition.  They vary greatly in length with most of the literary texts being selections taken from an anthology on the subject some of which are quite short, the novels on the other hand are all multi-volumes works spanning thousands of pages and hundreds of stories.   

    Overall, I consider this list to be almost finished (I would like to add a collection of Chinese myths and possibly a book on Chinese architecture and maaaaayyyybe another book on modern Chinese history).  The other element that could be added would be a text like 中国文化全知道 (Everything About Chinese Culture) which gives a good overview of subjects like dance and traditional Chinese medicine.  However, I am still an introductory student of Chinese culture and any recommendations are more than welcome!

Philosophy

1. The Five Classics
    a. The I’Ching
    b. The Spring and Autumn Annals
    c. The Book of Rites
    d. The Book of Odes
    e. The Book of Documents

2. Selections I: The Hundred Schools
    a. Mozi
    b. Zhuangzi
    c. Huizi
    d. Xunzi
    e. Sunzi
    f. Han Feizi

3. The Daodejing

4. The Analects

5. The Mencius

6. Selections II: A Female Confucianist
    a. Ban Zhao

7. Selections III: The Han Synthesis
    a. Dong Zhongshu

8. Selection IV: Daoism and Buddhism
    a. Ge Hong
    b.  Xuanzang

9. Selections V: Song and Tang Thought - Neo-Confucianism
    a. Han Yu
    b. Dun Yi
    c. Cheng Hao
    d. Cheng Yi
    e. Zhuxi

10. Selections VI: Song Science
    a. Shen Kuo

11. Selections VII: Ming Contributions
    a. Wang Yangming
    b. Lu Jiuyuan

12. Selections VIII: Three Great Qing Philosophers
    a. Huang Zhongxi
    b. Gu Yanwu
    c. Wang Fuzhi

13. Selections IX: Pre-Modern Thought
    a. Kang Youwei

14. Selections X-XI: Modern Chinese Thought
    a. Sun Yat-sen
    b. Hu Shi
    c. Mao Zedong
    d. Feng Youlan

The Arts

General
15. The Arts of China

Calligraphy and Painting
16. Chinese Calligraphy

17. Beyond Representation

Music
18. 中国文化全知道  - 音乐
    a. 音乐的起源 - 音乐荟萃,现代中国音乐

Theater
19. 中国文化全知道 - 戏剧
    a. 戏曲概论 - 戏曲欣赏

Literature

General
20. 中国文化全知道 - 文学

Novels
21. The Three Kingdoms

22. Journey to the West

23. Water Margin

24. The Story of the Stone

Letters, Essays and Autobiographies
25. 3 Kingdoms and Northern and Southern Dynasties Letters
    a. Yang Yun
    b. Xi Kang
    c. Tao Qian
    d. Kong Zhigui

26. 3 Kingdoms and Northern and Southern Dynasties Essays
    a. Lu Chi

27. Tang Essays
    a. Han Yu
    b. Liu Zongyuan

28. Song Essays
    a. Ouyang Xiu
    b. Su shi

29. Qing Essays
    a. Li Yu

30. Qing Autobiographies
    a. Shen Fu
    b. Shen Congwen

31. Modern Essays
    a. Wang Tie

Misc. Fiction
32. Tang Short Stories
    a. Yuan Chen
    b. Bai Xingjian
    c. Du Guangting

33. Yuan Theater
    a. Kang Jinzhi
    b. Ma Zhiyuan

35. Ming Ghost Stories
    a. The Jade Guanyin
    b. Qu You
    c. Ma Zhongxi

36. Ming Theater
    a. Tang Xianzu

37. Qing Fantasy
    a. Pu Songling
    b. Yuan Mei
    c. Li Ruzhen

38. Modern Short Stories
    a. Lu Xun
    b. Mao Dun
    c. Eileen Chang

39. Modern Drama
    a. Yao Shennong

History

40. Sima Qian

41. This Culture of Ours

42. Emperor of China

43. Mao’s China Before and After

44. On China

Poetry

45. Classical Chinese Poetry

46. The Collected Songs of Cold Mountain

47. 170 Chinese Poems

48. Anthology of Chinese Literature - Songs of the Yuan Dynasty

Fancy

49. The Ancient Art of Tea

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